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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestpsihoterapii</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник психотерапии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of psychotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0132-182X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-652X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NRCERM; EMERCOM of Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25016/2782-652X-2023-0-86-103-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestpsihoterapii-55</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОФИЗИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психофизиологические механизмы внимания и методы коррекции их нарушений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychophysiological mechanisms of attention and methods of correction of their disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холод</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholod</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Холод Елена Анатольевна – ст. преп. каф. экстрем. медицины, травматологии, ортопедии и воен.-полевой хирургии</p><p>194100, Литовская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Anatolyevna Kholod – senior lecturer, Department of Extreme Medicine, Traumatology, Orthopedics and Military Field Surgery</p><p>2, Litovskaya Str., St. Petersburg, 194044 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.elena001@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухотерина</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhoterina</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сухотерина Елена Геннадьевна – канд. мед. наук, доц., доц. каф. экстремальной медицины, травматологии, ортопедии и воен.-полевой хирургии</p><p>194100, Литовская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Gennadievna Sukhoterina – PhD Med. Sci., Associate Prof., Department of Extreme Medicine, Traumatology, Orthopedics and Military Field Surgery</p><p>2, Litovskaya Str., St. Petersburg, 194044 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lenasukhoterina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуманенко</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gumanenko</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гуманенко Евгений Константинович – д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. экстрем. медицины, травматологии, ортопедии и воен.-полевой хирургии</p><p>194100, Литовская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny Konstantinovich Gumanenko – Dr. Med. Sci., Prof., Head of the Department of Extreme Medicine, Traumatology, Orthopedics and Military Field Surgery</p><p>2, Litovskaya Str., St. Petersburg, 194044 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gumanenko@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пятибрат</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyatibrat</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пятибрат Александр Олегович – д-р мед. наук, доц., проф. каф. экстрем. медицины, травматологии, ортопедии и воен.-полевой хирургии; ст. науч. сотр.</p><p>194100, Литовская, д. 2</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, ул. Акад. Лебедева, д. 4/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Olegovich Pyatibrat – Dr. Med. Sci., Associate Prof., Head of the Department of Extreme Medicine, Traumatology, Orthopedics and Military Field Surgery; Senior Researcher</p><p>2, Litovskaya Str., St. Petersburg, 194044</p><p>4/2, Academiсa Lebedeva Str., St. Petersburg, 194044 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a5brat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет; Всероссийский центр экстренной и радиационной медицины им. А.М. Никифорова МЧС России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University; Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine, EMERCOM of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>86</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; NRCERM; EMERCOM of Russia, 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">NRCERM; EMERCOM of Russia</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">NRCERM; EMERCOM of Russia</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://vestpsihoterapii.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://vestpsihoterapii.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestpsihoterapii.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/55">https://vestpsihoterapii.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/55</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Вопросы регуляции внимания считаются одной из самых сложных проблем психофизиологии. Роль внимания в жизнедеятельности человека не может быть переоценена, так как внимание участвует восприятии необходимой информации, а также в регуляции психических процессов.</p><p>Цель – анализ современных взглядов на психофизиологические механизмы внимания и перспективы этиопатогенетической коррекции его нарушений.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология</title><p>Методология. Осуществлен поиск представленных результатов научных работ в реферативно-библиографических базах данных Российского индекса научного цитирования [https://elibrary.ru/] и PubMed [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/] за последние 10 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и их анализ</title><p>Результаты и их анализ. Анализ современной литературы показывает, что и по прошествии двух веков изучения внимания в этой области знаний остаются белые пятна. Существует ряд гипотетических теорий, определяющих механизмы внимания, но отсутствует единое мнение в отношении роли центральной нервной системы в его регуляции. Проанализированы современные взгляды на нарушения внимания и рассмотрены методы их коррекции.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В связи с ростом частоты нарушений внимания в настоящее время существует необходимость более интенсивного изучения проблемы коррекции внимания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The issues of attention regulation are considered one of the most difficult problems of psychophysiology. The role of attention in human life cannot be overestimated, since attention is involved in the perception of necessary information, as well as in the regulation of mental processes.</p></sec><sec><title>Intention</title><p>Intention. The aim is to analyze modern views on the psychophysiological mechanisms of attention and the prospects for etiopathogenetic correction of its disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. A search for relevant research findings was conducted using the Russian Science Citation Index [https://elibrary.ru] and PubMed [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] databases for the last 10 years.</p><p>Results and their analysis. Analysis of the current literature reveals that, even after two centuries of studying attention, there are still significant gaps in knowledge in this field. Several hypothetical theories define attention mechanisms, but a consensus on the role of the central nervous system in its regulation remains elusive. Contemporary views on attention disorders and methods of their correction have been examined.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Due to the increasing frequency of attention disorders, there is a pressing need for more intensive research into the issue of attention correction.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медицинская психология</kwd><kwd>внимание</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>функциональное состояние</kwd><kwd>нейропсихология</kwd><kwd>психофизиология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medical psychology</kwd><kwd>attention</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>functional state</kwd><kwd>neuropsychology</kwd><kwd>psychophysiology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Апчел В.Я., Цыган В.Н. Память и внимание-интеграторы психики : учеб. пособие. СПб.: Логос, 2004. 120 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Apchel V.Ya., Tsygan V.N. Pamyat’ i vnimanie-integratory psikhiki [Memory and attention – integrators of the psyche]. 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