Auto-aggressive behavior in teenagers and its correction by the method of dialectic behavioral therapy
Abstract
The increasing prevalence of auto-aggressive behavior (AAB) among adolescents is an important public health problem. The formation and repetition of AARP occurs under the influence of a number of psychological factors, such as depression, despair, impulsivity, planning, being influenced by the impulse, the duration of the problem, the lack of problem solving skills and anger. The aim of this work is to study the role of emotions and the ability to experience stress and frustration in adolescents with AAB. As part of the study, a study was also made of the influence of these factors on repeated AAB under conditions of control over the level of depression. The experimental group consisted of 45 patients aged 16 to 21 years, observed as a result of conscious intake of an excessive dose of drugs. The survey was conducted by providing participants with questionnaires to determine the level of depression, the experience of experiencing emotions and resistance to frustration and stress. The overall clinical control group included patients of the same age without a history of self-harm. An analysis was made of the relationship of factors and a comparison of indicators between groups with and without AAB, and between groups with primary and repeated episodes of AAB. The comparison results are presented and analyzed in terms of clinical application.
About the Author
E. Yu. IsagulovaRussian Federation
Elena Yurievna Isagulova– clinical psychologist, head
Poryadkovyj per., 21, Moscow
References
1. Bannikov G.S., Koshkin K.A. Krizisnye sostoyaniya u podrostkov (presuicidalnye markery, osobennosti lichnosti, strategii krizisnoj psixoterapevticheskoj pomoshhi) [Crisis states in teenagers (presuicidal markers, personality features, crisis psychotherapeutic care strategies)]. Medicinskaya psixologiya v Rossii: elektron. nauch. zhurnal [Medical psychology in Russia: electron. Sci. Journal]. 2013. N 2 (19). http://medpsy.ru. (In Russ.)
2. Bek А., Frimen А. Kognitivnaya psihoterapiya rasstroystv lichnosti [Cognitive psychotherapy of personality disorders]. Sankt-Peterburg. 2019. 447 р. (In Russ.)
3. Vagin Yu. R. Korni suicidalnoj aktivnosti [Roots of suicidal activity]. Suicidologiya [Suicidal]. 2011. N 4. Pр. 32–48. (In Russ.)
4. Volikova S.V., Nifontova A.V., Holmogorova A.B. Shkol`noe nasilie (bulling) i suicidal`noe povedenie detej i podrostkov [School violence (bulling) and suicidal behavior of children and teenagers]. Voprosy psihologii [Issues of psychology]. 2013. N 2. Pр. 24–31. (In Russ.)
5. Dvornikova I.N., Kurenkova E.V. Osobennosti autoagressivnogo povedeniya podrostkov v sovremennom obshestve [Peculiarities of autoaggressive behavior of teenagers in modern society]. Molodoy ucheniy [Young scientist]. 2014. N 21 (1). Рр. 86-88. (In Russ.)
6. Lynen М.М. Kognitivno-povedencheskaya terapiya pogranichnigo rasstroystva lichnosti [Cognitive-behavioural therapy of border personality disorder]. Мoskva–Sankt-Peterburg. 2018. 590 р. (In Russ.)
7. Malkova E.E., Naumova A.A. Features of interpersonal relationships of adolescent deviants [Peculiarities of interpersonal relations of teenagers-deviants]. Bulletin of psychotherapy [Journal of psychotherapy]. 2014. N 52 (57). Рр. 130–138. (In Russ.)
8. Popov Yu.V., Pichikov A.A. Suicidalnoe povedenie u podrostkov. [Suicidal behavior in teenagers]. Sankt-Peterburg. 2017. 366 p. (In Russ.)
9. Hlusov I.I. Mediko-psihologicheskaya ocenka faktorov riska suicidalnogo povedeniya u licz raznyh vozrastnyh grupp [Medical and psychological assessment of risk factors of suicidal behavior in persons of different age groups]. Vestnik psikhoterapii [The Bulletin of Psychotherapy]. 2011. N 37 (42). Pр. 50–55. (In Russ.)
10. Centr internet-tehnologij «ROCIT» [Internet Technology Center "ROCIT"]. https://rocit.ru/. (In Russ.)
11. Bilsen J. Suicide and youth: risk factors. Front Psychiatry. 2018. N 9. Рp. 540.
12. Borowsky I.W., Taliaferro L.A., McMorris B.J. Suicidal thinking and behavior among youth involved in verbal and social bullying: risk and protective factors. Journal of adolescent health. 2013. N 53. Pp. 4–12.
13. Ellis A., MacLaren K. Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy: A Therapists Guide. NY: Impact Publishers. 2005. 176 p.
14. Gentile D.A., Lunch P.J., Linder J.R., Walsh D.A. The effects of violent video game habits on adolescent hostility, aggressive behaviors and school performance. 2004. Vol. 27, N 1. Рp. 5–22.
15. Kaess M., Parzer P., Mattern M. [et al.] Adverse childhood experiences and their impact on frequency, severity, and the individual function of nonsuicidal selfinjury in youth. Psychiatry Res. 2012. Vol. 206, N 2–3. Pp. 265– 272.
16. Muehlenkamp J.J., Claes L., Havertape L., Plener P.L. International prevalence of adolescent non-suicidal self-injury and deliberate self-harm. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2012. Vol. 6, N 1. Pp. 10.
17. Stanford S., Jones M.P. Psychological subtype detects pathological, impulsive and «normal» groups among adolescents who self-harm. Child psychology Psychiatry. 2009. N 50. Рp. 807–815.
18. Wilkinson P., Kelvin R., Roberts C. [et al.] Clinical and psychosocial predictors of suicide attempts and nonsuicidal self-injury in the adolescent depression antidepressants and psychotherapy trial (ADAPT). American Journal of Psychiatry. 2011. Vol. 168, N 5. Pp. 495–501.
Review
For citations:
Isagulova E.Yu. Auto-aggressive behavior in teenagers and its correction by the method of dialectic behavioral therapy. Bulletin of psychotherapy. 2020;(73):31-45. (In Russ.)