A multidimensional assessment of the psychological determinants of professional longevity among rescuers of EMERCOM of Russia in the Arctic region
Abstract
The article presents the results of identifying multidimensional psychological determinants (symptom complexes of personality features) among rescuers of the Emercom of Russia working in adverse conditions of the Arctic region of the Russian Federation. Using a factor analysis, the leading psychological determinants of professional longevity have been identified among rescuers of the Emercom of Russia with experience of less than 5 years, 5-10 years and more than 10 years in the Arctic region. In groups of rescuers working in different climatic and geographical conditions (the Arctic region and the Central Federal District) with experience of more than 10 years, two identical psychological factors of professional longevity have been established. It is concluded that the professional longevity of rescuers from the Central Federal District depends on their professional activity rather than the regional climate. However, the general adaptation to adverse climatic and geographical conditions of the Arctic occurs only after 10 years.
About the Authors
E. V. Goryacheva
All-Russian Researcher Institute for Civil Defense and Emergencies (Federal Center of Science and High Technology) EMERCOM of Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Elena Viktorovna Goryacheva – Research Associate
Davydkovskaya Str., 7, Moscow
S. S. Aleksanin
Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine, EMERCOM of Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Sergei Sergeevich Aleksanin – Dr. Med. Sci. Prof., Corresponding Member of Russian Academy of Sciences, Director
Akademica Lebedeva Str., 4/2, St. Petersburg
V. Yu. Rybnikov
Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine, EMERCOM of Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Viktor Yurjevich Rybnikov – Dr. Med. Sci., Dr. Psychol. Sci. Prof., Deputy Director (Science and Education)
Akademica Lebedeva Str., 4/2, St. Petersburg
E. N. Ashanina
Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine, EMERCOM of Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Elena Nikolaevna Ashanina – Dr. Psychol. Sci., Assistant Prof., Prof. Department of health and safety, extreme and radiation medicine
Akademica Lebedeva Str., 4/2, St. Petersburg
M. V. Sannikov
Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine, EMERCOM of Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Maksim Valerevich Sannikov– PhD. Med. Sci., Deputy Head, Emercom of Russia Medical Register Research Department
Akademica Lebedeva Str., 4/2, St. Petersburg
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Review
For citations:
Goryacheva E.V., Aleksanin S.S., Rybnikov V.Yu., Ashanina E.N., Sannikov M.V. A multidimensional assessment of the psychological determinants of professional longevity among rescuers of EMERCOM of Russia in the Arctic region. Bulletin of psychotherapy. 2020;(73):77-86. (In Russ.)
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