Violations of social apperception in patients with schizophrenia
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the parameters of social apperception and self-regulation in patients with schizophrenia with different levels of social adaptation. The V.P. Serbsky National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Narcology (Moscow) examined 71 men with a diagnosis of "Schizophrenia", of whom 33 committed socially dangerous actions, that is, they had the highest level of social maladaptation. The comparison group included 20 men without mental disorders who were not brought to criminal responsibility. The assessment of the features of social apperception, self-regulation and their violations was carried out using a complex of psychometric and semi-selective methods. Violations of social apperception in schizophrenic patients with normative and criminal behavior are identified, and the relationship between social apperception and selfregulation in schizophrenic patients and healthy individuals is also investigated. In patients with schizophrenia who have committed socially dangerous acts, a greater number of relationships between violations of social apperception and self-regulation parameters were revealed. The components of social apperception that are significant for predicting the commission of socially dangerous actions by patients with schizophrenia are highlighted. It is shown that the greatest contribution to the attribution of schizophrenia patients to the group of persons with criminal behavior is made by excessive detailing of the situational context, introducing personal meaning into the interpretation of the situation with perceptual interference, producing aggressive alternatives with an information deficit.
About the Authors
N. E. Lysenko
V. Serbsky National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Nadezhda Evgenievna Lysenko – PhD Psychol. Sci., medical psychologist
Kropotkinsky lane, 23, Moscow, 119001
O. D. Peeva
V. Serbsky National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Olesya Dmitrievna Peeva – laboratory assistant-researcher, the Laboratory of the psychohygiene and psychoprevention
Kropotkinsky lane, 23, Moscow, 119001
References
1. Andreeva G.M. Socialnaya psihologiya [Social psychology]. Moskva. 2017. 364 р. (In Russ.)
2. Belyakova M.Yu., Bulygina V.G., Tokareva G.M. Cocialnopsihologicheskie i patopsihologicheskie faktory riska soversheniya povtornyh obshchestvenno opasnyh deyanij u lic s negativno-lichnostnymi rasstrojstvami [Sociopsycological and pathopsychological factors of risk of reoffending among mentally ill with negative personality disorders]. Psihologiya i parvo [Psychology and law]. 2015. Vol. 5, N 1. Рр. 1–14. (In Russ.)
3. Kudryashova V.Yu., Lutova N.B. Samoregulyaciya povedeniya kak odin iz adaptacionno-kompensatornyh mekhanizmov psihiki u bol'nyh paranoidnoj shizofreniej. Soobshchenie 2 [Self-regulation of behavior as one of the adaptationcompensatory mechanisms of the psyche in patients with paranoid schizophrenia. Article 2]. Obozrenie psihiatrii i medicinskoj psihologii [Review of psychiatry and medical psychology]. 2019. Vol. 3, N 4 (2). Рр. 60–67. (In Russ.)
4. Osnovnye pokazately deyatelnosty sudebno-psihiatricheskoj jekspertnoj sluzhby v Rossijskoj Federacii v 2017 g.: Analiticheskij obzor [Performance indicators of forensic psychiatric expert service in the Russian Federation in 2017: Analytical Review]. Ed. : Makushkin E.V. Moskva. 2018, issue 26, 200 p. (In Russ.)
5. Rychkova O.V. Narushenie socialnogo intellekta u bolnyh shizofreniej [Impaired social intelligence in schizophrenia patients] : Dis. … Dr. Psihol. Sci. Moskva. 2014. 475 р. (In Russ.)
6. Rudenko S.L., Rychkova O.V. Narusheniya social'nogo intellekta i social'nogo funkcionirovaniya pri shizofrenii [Disordered social intelligence and social functioning in schizophrenia]. Social'naya i klinicheskaya psihiatriya [Social and clinical psychiatry]. 2013. Vol. 23. N 1. Рр. 27–33. (In Russ.)
7. Shvec K.N., Ruzhenkov V.A. Faktory socialnoj dezadaptacii bol'nyh shizofreniej, perenesshih pervyj psihoticheskij epizod [The factors of socio-environmental adaptation of thr patients with schizophrenia after the first psychotic episode]. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya [Modern problems of science and education]. 2020. N 3. DOI: 10.17513/spno.29898 (In Russ.)
8. Shvec K.N., Hamskaya I.S. Faktory socialnoj dezadaptacii bolnyh shizofreniej i podhody k psihosocialnoj terapii i reabilitacii (obzor) [Factors of social disadaptation of patients with schizophrenia and approaches to psychosocial therapy and rehabilitation (review)]. Nauchnye rezultaty biomedicinskih issledovanij [Scientific results of biomedical research]. 2019. N 5 (2). Рр. 72–85. (In Russ.)
9. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DCM-5. 5th ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing, 2013. 947 p.
10. Penn D. [et al.] Social perception in schizophrenia: the role of context. Psychiatry Research. 2002 Mar 15; 109(2):149-59. doi: 10.1016/s0165-1781(02)00004-5. PMID: 11927140.
Review
For citations:
Lysenko N.E., Peeva O.D. Violations of social apperception in patients with schizophrenia. Bulletin of psychotherapy. 2021;1(79):34-47. (In Russ.)
Views:
80
Email this article 