Psychotherapeutic targets and personalized program of medical and psychological support of cardiac surgical patients
Abstract
The article presents the experience of differentiation based on the results of a clinical and psychological study of cardiac surgery patients from three clinical groups of the psychotherapeutic target system. The targets are differentiated taking into account the needs of the cardiac surgery patients according to four levels - the level of psychological reactions of the individual to the situation of the operation, the level of its psychopathological manifestations, the level of dysfunctional characteristics of the personality and the level of specificity of social interaction, and are also correlated in detail with six stages of medical and psychological support. This made it possible to personalize the programs and individualize the routes of medical and psychological support for cardiac surgery patients.
About the Authors
O. V. Nikolaeva
Republican Cardiology Dispensary of the Health Ministry of Chuvashia; Ulianov Chuvash State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Olga Vladimirovna Nikolaeva – cardiologist; senior lecturer of the Department of Faculty and Hospital Therapy
F. Gladkov Str., 23 A, Cheboksary, 428000
Moskovsky Ave. 15, Cheboksary, 428015
T. A. Karavaeva
V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology; Saint-Petersburg State University; St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University; N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Tatyana Arturovna Karavaeva – Dr. Med. Sci., Chief Researcher, Head of the Department for Treatment of Borderline Mental Disorders and Psychotherapy; Prof. of the Department of Medical Psychology and Psychophysiology; Prof. of the Department of General and Applied Psychology with a course in biomedical disciplines; Leading Researcher of the Scientific Department of Innovative Methods of Therapeutic Oncology and Rehabilitation
Bekhtereva Str. 3, St. Petersburg, 192019
Universitetskaya nab., 7–9, St. Petersburg, 199034
Litovskaya Str., 2, St. Petersburg, 194100
Leningradskaya Str., 68, Pesochny settlement, St. Petersburg, 197758
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For citations:
Nikolaeva O.V., Karavaeva T.A. Psychotherapeutic targets and personalized program of medical and psychological support of cardiac surgical patients. Bulletin of psychotherapy. 2021;1(79):121-133. (In Russ.)
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