Extranosological and nosospecific features of the operational level of selfregulation in persons with personality disorders with criminal behavior
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to identify characteristics of the operational level of self-regulation that are specific for persons with personality disorders who have committed offenses. We examined 134 males accused of committing offenses, of which 70.1 % (n = 94) were persons with personality disorders. An assessment of the individual psychological characteristics of self-regulation was carried out using a set of techniques based on the principle of functional tests and questionnaires. Extranosological and nosospecific features of the operational level of self-regulation in persons with personality disorders with criminal behavior were identified. It was found that universal disorders of self-regulation in persons with criminal behavior are reduced ability to plan their activities, insufficient development of predictive abilities, intolerance to uncertainty, difficulties in analyzing situations in contradictory and perceptually difficult conditions, as well as in situations requiring voluntary control, low level socially oriented forecasting with information redundancy. Nosospecific for persons with personality disorders, selfregulation features, great impulsivity in decision-making, rigidity of cognitive control, difficulties in complex description and analysis of the situation, recognition of the emotional states of other people, to draw up a detailed prognosis, pronounced intolerance to situations of uncertainty and violation of all components of self-regulation.
About the Authors
E. S. Shekhovtsova
V. Serbsky National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Elena Sergeevna Shekhovtsova – Research Associate of the Department of psychogenic and personality disorders
Kropotkinsky lane, 23, Moscow, 119001
R. M. Granovskaya
Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine, EMERCOM of Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Rada Mihajlovna Granovskaya – Dr. Psychol. Sci., Prof.
194044, St. Petersburg, Academica Lebedeva Str., 4/2
V. G. Bulygina
V. Serbsky National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology; Moscow State Psychological and Pedagogical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Vera Gennadevna Bulygina – Dr. Psychol. Sci., Prof, Head of Mental Hygiene and Psychoprophylaxis laboratory; Prof. of Department of Clinical and Forensic Psychology
Kropotkinsky lane, 23, Moscow, 119001
Sretenka Str., 29, Moscow, 127051
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Review
For citations:
Shekhovtsova E.S., Granovskaya R.M., Bulygina V.G. Extranosological and nosospecific features of the operational level of selfregulation in persons with personality disorders with criminal behavior. Bulletin of psychotherapy. 2021;1(77):129-142. (In Russ.)
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